美國的精英層認為他們正在與我們中國展開一場關於技術和人工智慧霸權的競賽。以下是黃仁勳對中美兩國AI實力在五個方面的對比分析，說的比較客觀，可見美國的精英們並不自大。黃仁勳：AI是一塊“五層蛋糕”『 AI就像一塊“五層蛋糕”，五層分別是：能源、晶片、基礎設施、模型和應用。AI is a five-layer cake: energy, chips, infrastructure, models, and applications.中國的能源總量是我們國家的兩倍，而我們的經濟體量卻比他們更大。這在我看來完全說不通。China has twice as much energy as we have as a nation and our economy is larger than theirs. That makes no sense to me.第二，晶片領域。我們領先了好幾代。第三，基礎設施領域。如果想在美國建一個資料中心，從破土動工到搭建好一台人工智慧超級電腦，大概需要三年時間。而他們能在一個周末就建成一所醫院。這是我們面臨的一個實實在在的挑戰。Number two, chips. We're generations ahead. Number three, infrastructure. If you wanna build a data center here in the United States, from breaking ground to standing up an AI supercomputer is probably about three years. They can build a hospital in a weekend. That's a real challenge.再快速說說晶片，我們雖然領先好幾代，但絕不能掉以輕心。要知道，半導體產業核心是製造環節。誰要是覺得中國沒有製造能力，那可就大錯特錯了。Really quickly on chips, we're several generations ahead but don't be complacent. Remember, semiconductors is a manufacturing process. Anybody who thinks China can't manufacture is missing a big idea.再來說模型層：我們的前沿模型無疑是世界級的，大概領先中國六個月左右。但在現存的140萬個模型中，絕大多數都是開放原始碼的，而在開源領域，中國已經遙遙領先，甩開我們一大截。The model layer: our frontier models are unquestionably world-class. We are probably, call it six months ahead. However, out of the 1.4 million models, most of them are open source. China is well ahead, way ahead on open source.最後是模型之上的應用層。如果分別在他們的社會和我們的社會做一項民意調查，問大家“人工智慧帶來的好處可能會多於危害嗎？”，結果會是：在他們那邊，80%的人會回答“人工智慧帶來的好處多於危害”；而在我們這邊，情況恰恰相反。And then the layer above that, applications. If you were to do a poll of their society and ours and you ask them, "Is AI likely to do more good than harm?" they're gonna say, in their case, 80% would say "AI will do more good than harm." In our case, it'd be the other way around.』 (大咖觀點)
