輝煌七雄科技龍頭推動市場走高 川普總統發出矛盾貿易信號Joe Lu, CFA 2025年4月25日 美東時間市場概況市場於週五以正面走勢結束本週,科技股在貿易談判出現混合訊號的情況下,仍繼續強勁反彈。標普500指數上漲+0.72%,收於5,525.21點,科技股為主的納斯達克綜合指數上漲+1.11%,收於17,282.94點,兩指數均連續第四天上漲。道瓊工業平均指數僅勉強維持正成長,微漲+0.01%收於40,113.50點,反映科技股和傳統產業之間日益擴大的表現差異。今日表現延續了主要指數令人矚目的一週復甦,儘管美中貿易談判出現矛盾消息,市場仍展現出驚人的韌性。混合訊號今日繼續出現,《時代》雜誌發表川普總統的言論,稱如果美國一年後對外國實施20%至50%的高關稅,他會視為「徹底勝利」,這似乎與他本週早些時候更為和解的語調相矛盾。更令人困惑的是,川普總統後來在空軍一號上向記者表示,除非「他們(中國)給我們(美國)一些東西」,否則美方不會取消對中國的關稅。儘管這些訊號相互矛盾,科技股仍保持強勁上升動能,特別是那些最易受中國貿易擔憂影響的股票。特斯拉大漲+9.80%,而輝達上漲+4.30%,Meta平台上漲+2.65%。Alphabet在公佈優於預期的第一季度業績後上漲+1.68%,也為積極情緒做出貢獻。市場最大科技股的這種集中優勢反映了投資者越來越確信,關稅引發的最糟糕拋售時期可能已經過去,或者至少這些公司擁有足夠的全球規模和財務資源,能有效應對不斷變化的貿易局勢。市場在如此混亂的政策訊號中仍能走高,代表與本月初恐慌性拋售相比,情緒出現顯著轉變,儘管許多分析師對沒有政府貿易策略更明確前提下,復甦能否持續仍持謹慎態度。摘要:標普500指數上漲+0.72%,納斯達克上揚+1.11%,連續第四個交易日收高,科技動能持續建立特斯拉以驚人的+9.80%漲幅帶動所有主要股票,延續整週強勁表現儘管貿易信號矛盾,輝煌七雄科技巨頭整體仍大漲+3.04%,持續推動市場復甦川普總統關於中國關稅的混合信息導致盤中波動,但未能阻礙科技股領漲行情投資期限顯示數週以來首次改善,暗示投資者對長期經濟前景的信心增強廣泛市場指數主要指數週五具意義代表性的小幅上漲,將復甦反彈延續至連續第四個交易日,同時維持科技和成長導向類股的明確領導地位。納斯達克綜合指數上漲+1.11%,繼續超越其他主要基準指數,反映大型科技公司的超大影響力。標普500指數上漲+0.72%,顯示大多數市場類股更溫和但仍然積極的參與,不過成長型和價值導向類別之間表現差異明顯。羅素2000小型股指數基本持平,僅微漲+0.03%,表明投資者信心仍集中在大型科技股,而非擴大至小型公司。在過去一週帶領市場創下兩位數漲幅後,費城半導體指數上漲+0.91%,繼續復甦。半導體類股對中國貿易動態特別敏感,其表現突顯市場越來越相信,貿易中斷最糟糕的情況可能已經排除。道瓊工業平均指數微幅+0.01%的漲幅,反映了與科技股相比,投資者對傳統工業和金融公司的熱情較爲低迷,延續了本週復甦過程中產業分化的模式。儘管令人印象深刻的四天復甦,大多數主要指數的趨勢模式仍然充滿挑戰,在當前和一週時間框架內呈現負面讀數,不過當日動能顯示出鼓舞人心的改善跡象。標普500指數和納斯達克都顯示出數週以來首次積極的當日和每週動能信號,表明如果目前軌跡持續,市場動態可能趨於穩定。持續負面趨勢與改善的短期動能之間的這種新興分歧,強化了市場可能正接近重要轉折點的觀點,當前反彈的可持續性取決於貿易政策及其經濟影響的進一步明確性。美國十大公司週五美國大型股展現出令人印象深刻的強勁表現,輝煌七雄科技領導者整體上漲+3.04%,顯著優於大盤。市場最重要權重股的這種持續優於大盤表現是本週復甦的主要驅動力,儘管貿易不確定性持續,機構投資者明顯偏好這些全球科技領導者。特斯拉以驚人的+9.80%漲幅領先,延續其週度復甦並收復4月拋售潮的跌幅。輝達緊隨其後,強勁上漲+4.30%,而Meta平台上漲+2.65%,Alphabet在其利多的財報後上漲+1.68%。亞馬遜上漲+1.31%,微軟上揚+1.17%,蘋果則較為溫和的+0.44%漲幅。這些科技股的集中優勢反映了它們憑藉全球規模對貿易中斷的相對韌性,以及市場越來越相信政府的貿易策略最終可能不如最初擔憂的那樣具破壞性。儘管近期上漲,大多數大型公司在當前和一週時間框架內仍顯示負面趨勢,不過動能讀數顯示出鼓舞人心的改善跡象。包括特斯拉、輝達和博通在內的幾家領導者,均顯示出積極的當日和每週動能信號,表明技術狀況正在增強。如果持續下去,最終可能轉化為更具建設性的趨勢模式。市場大型股中不均衡的復甦突顯了投資者信心的選擇性本質,明顯偏好那些被認為具有足夠規模和資源來應對潛在貿易中斷,同時繼續實現成長的公司。經濟指標週五經濟指標顯示出有意義的改善,幾個關鍵指標在數週以來首次出現積極讀數。投資存續期間自關稅宣布以來,首次展示出積極的變化,暗示對長期經濟前景的舒適度有早期改善跡象。期限偏好的這種新興穩定,可能代表著儘管政策不確定性持續,但對成長前景更具建設性觀點的開始,雖然在大多數時間框架仍呈現負面讀數的情況下,謹慎態度仍然顯著。消費者信心仍然是個擔憂,儘管當日讀數略有改善,但在多個時間框架內顯示持續疲弱。考慮到消費在美國經濟成長中的關鍵角色,消費者的這種持續謹慎對經濟前景構成重大風險,如果沒有更具實質性的政策明確性,可能會限制任何市場復甦的持久性。前瞻性指標表明,雖然商業投資可能因貿易的改善而更快復甦,但由於不確定性對家庭信心和財務規劃期限的累積影響,消費者支出可能會滯後,從而對零售產業和非必需消費品公司帶來潛在阻力。類股概況週五交易中標普500類股表現參差不齊,成長和科技導向類別明顯領先,而更多週期性和防禦性類股落後。資訊科技類股以+1.52%的漲幅領漲,隨著投資者繼續重新評估潛在貿易影響對全球科技供應鏈的影響而延續復甦。非必需消費品(+1.80%)和醫療保健(+0.48%)也上漲,通信服務上漲+0.63%,反映繼續向成長導向類股轉動。表現最弱的是金融(-0.48%)、原物料(-0.74%)和公用事業(-0.31%),均小幅下跌,因投資者繼續青睞科技而非更多價值導向類股。這種表現模式進一步強化了當前市場復甦聚焦科技的狹窄性質,整體市場的廣度有限。儘管科技基調積極,但經濟敏感類股表現平淡,能源基本持平,為-0.18%,工業持平,為-0.01%,房地產下跌-0.13%。儘管近期上漲,類股趨勢在當前和一週時間框架內仍普遍呈現負面,不過幾個關鍵類股的當日動能讀數顯示出鼓舞人心的改善跡象。資訊科技、非必需消費品和醫療保健類股正顯示出積極的當日動能信號,表明技術狀況正在改善。如果持續下去,最終可能轉化為更具建設性的趨勢模式。科技領域持續保持領先地位,這反映了投資者選擇性信心而非普遍的經濟樂觀情緒,明顯偏號那些被認為擁有靈活性和資源來應對潛在貿易中斷的公司。國際市場週五全球市場表現參差不齊,一些地區小幅上漲,而其他地區則表現疲弱,因投資者評估不斷演變的貿易局勢。歐洲市場展現溫和強勢,MSCI歐洲上漲+0.42%,因投資者對美國市場連續第四天復甦作出回應。英國顯示類似模式,適度上漲,而日本上漲+0.70%,儘管美中貿易談判進展有限,但繼續受益於對全球科技股情緒的改善。亞洲市場呈現更加多樣化的局面,中國在官員繼續否認與美國進行貿易談判後微跌-0.12%。儘管美國科技股表現強勁,中國市場的這種小幅下跌表明投資者對短期內實現有意義的貿易解決方案前景仍持謹慎態度。印度下跌-1.66%,廣泛新興亞洲下跌-0.61%,表現不及已開發市場,因投資者對更直接受潛在貿易中斷影響的經濟體持更大謹慎。其他資產隨著不斷演變的貿易局勢,週五跨資產市場出現顯著的定位轉變,傳統的風險偏好/風險規避關係變得更加複雜。延續近期強勢,比特幣上漲+1.90%,繼續展示其作為替代價值儲存和投機性成長資產的日益多元化角色。黃金下跌-1.08%,從近期歷史新高回落,因傳統避險資產需求在股市復甦中緩和,儘管仍維持在歷史高位附近。美國國債價格在殖利率曲線各段溫和上漲,20年期以上國債上漲+0.74%,殖利率略微下降。7-10年期債券上漲+0.38%,1-3年期國債微漲+0.08%。儘管股市強勁,固定收益市場普遍積極的表現表明,即使投資者近期擁抱風險資產,他們對長期增長前景仍持一定謹慎。近期殖利率曲線略微陡峭化表明成長預期有所改善,但仍存在對潛在關稅實施帶來的通膨風險的擔憂仍揮之不去。大宗商品表現不一,因全球需求擔憂略微緩和,西德州中級(WTI)原油上漲+0.83%。儘管其他市場表現改善,工業金屬仍下跌-1.24%,表明在更具限制性的貿易環境下,市場對全球製造業活動的擔憂仍存在。農產品上漲+0.84%,可能受益於與南韓等國家可能達成的貿易協議前景,這些協議可能包括農業條款。不同商品類別的不同表現,突顯了不斷演變的貿易政策對全球經濟不同細分市場的複雜且有時矛盾的影響。立即加入《Joe’s 華爾街脈動》LINE@官方帳號,獲得最新專欄資訊(點此加入)關於《Joe’s 華爾街脈動》 鉅亨網特別邀請到擁有逾 22 年美國投資圈資歷、CFA 認證的機構操盤人 Joseph Lu 擔任專欄主筆。Joe 為台裔美國人,曾管理超過百億美元規模的基金資產,並為總資產高達數千億美元的多家頂級金融機構提供資產配置優化建議。Joe 目前帶領著由美國頂尖大學教授與博士組成的精英團隊,透過獨家開發的 "趨勢脈動 TrendFolios® 指標",為台灣投資人深度解析全球市場脈動,提供美股市場第一手專業觀點,協助投資人掌握先機。Tech Rally Extends to Fourth Day with Tesla Surging Nearly 10% Despite Mixed Messages on China TradeMagnificent Seven Tech Leaders Drive Market Higher While President Trump Sends Conflicting Trade SignalsJoe Lu, CFA April 25, 2025MARKET OVERVIEWMarkets ended the week on a positive note Friday as technology stocks continued their impressive recovery rally despite mixed signals on trade negotiations. The S&P 500 advanced +0.72% to close at 5,525.21, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq Composite gained +1.11% to finish at 17,282.94, with both indices recording their fourth consecutive day of gains. The Dow Jones Industrial Average barely managed to stay positive, edging up just +0.01% to end at 40,113.50, reflecting the increasingly divergent performance between technology and more traditional sectors.Today's performance extended what has been a remarkable week of recovery for major indices, with the market demonstrating surprising resilience in the face of contradictory headlines regarding U.S.-China trade negotiations. The mixed messaging continued today when Time magazine published comments from President Trump stating he would consider it a "total victory" if the U.S. had tariffs of 20% to 50% on foreign countries a year from now, seemingly contradicting his more conciliatory tone earlier in the week. Adding further confusion, he later told reporters from Air Force One that he wouldn't drop tariffs on China unless "they give us something."Despite these conflicting signals, technology stocks maintained their strong upward momentum, particularly those most exposed to China trade concerns. Tesla surged an impressive +9.80%, while NVIDIA gained +4.30% and Meta Platforms rose +2.65%. Alphabet also contributed to the positive sentiment, climbing +1.68% after reporting better-than-expected first-quarter results. This concentrated strength among the market's largest technology names reflected growing investor conviction that the worst of the tariff-induced selling may be behind us, or at least that these companies have the global scale and financial resources to navigate the evolving trade landscape effectively. The market's ability to push higher amid such confusing policy signals represents a significant shift in sentiment compared to the panic selling seen earlier in the month, though many analysts remain cautious about whether the recovery is sustainable without more clarity on the administration's trade strategy.Executive Summary:S&P 500 added +0.72% and Nasdaq gained +1.11% for fourth consecutive positive session as tech momentum continues to buildTesla led all major stocks with remarkable +9.80% jump following strong performance throughout the weekMagnificent Seven tech giants as a group surged +3.04%, continuing to drive recovery despite conflicting trade signalsPresident Trump's mixed messages on China tariffs caused some midday volatility but couldn't derail the tech-led rallyInvestment duration showed improvement for first time in weeks, suggesting growing comfort with longer-term economic prospectsBROAD MARKET INDICESMajor indices posted modest but meaningful gains on Friday, extending their recovery rally to a fourth consecutive session while maintaining clear leadership from technology and growth-oriented segments. The Nasdaq Composite's +1.11% advance continued to outpace other major benchmarks, reflecting the outsized influence of large technology companies. The S&P 500's +0.72% gain showed more moderate but still positive participation across most market segments, though with considerable performance dispersion between growth and value-oriented categories. The Russell 2000 small-cap index remained essentially flat with a marginal +0.03% advance, suggesting that investor confidence remains more focused on large-cap technology rather than broadening to smaller companies.The Philadelphia Semiconductor Index gained +0.91%, continuing its recovery after leading the market higher with double-digit gains over the past week. This performance from the semiconductor segment, which is particularly sensitive to China trade dynamics, highlights the market's growing belief that the worst-case scenarios for trade disruption may be off the table. The Dow Jones Industrial Average's minimal +0.01% gain reflected the more muted enthusiasm for traditional industrial and financial companies compared to technology-focused names, continuing the pattern of sectoral divergence that has characterized this week's recovery.Despite the impressive four-day recovery, trend patterns for most major indices remain challenging, with negative readings across current and one-week timeframes, though with encouraging signs of improvement in daily momentum. Both the S&P 500 and Nasdaq are showing positive daily and weekly momentum signals for the first time in weeks, suggesting potential stabilization in market dynamics if the current trajectory continues. This emerging divergence between persistent negative trends and improving short-term momentum reinforces the idea that the market may be approaching an important inflection point, with the sustainability of the current rally dependent on further clarity regarding trade policy and its economic implications.TOP 10 U.S. COMPANIESThe largest U.S. companies demonstrated impressive strength on Friday, with the Magnificent Seven technology leaders advancing +3.04% as a group, significantly outperforming the broader market. This continued outperformance from the market's most heavily weighted stocks has been the primary driver of the week's recovery, with institutional investors clearly favoring these global technology leaders despite ongoing trade uncertainties.Tesla led the charge with an extraordinary +9.80% surge, extending its weekly recovery and reclaiming significant ground lost during the April selloff. NVIDIA followed with a strong +4.30% gain, while Meta Platforms rose +2.65% and Alphabet advanced +1.68% following its positive earnings report. Amazon gained +1.31% and Microsoft added +1.17%, with Apple posting a more modest +0.44% increase. The concentrated strength in these technology names reflects both their relative resilience to trade disruptions given their global scale and the market's growing confidence that the administration's trade strategy may ultimately prove less damaging than initially feared.Most of the largest companies continue to show negative trends across current and one-week timeframes despite recent gains, though with encouraging signs of improvement in momentum readings. Several leaders including Tesla, NVIDIA, and Broadcom are showing positive daily and weekly momentum signals, suggesting strengthening technical conditions that could eventually translate into more constructive trend patterns if sustained. The uneven recovery among the market's largest companies highlights the selective nature of investor confidence, with clear preference for companies perceived to have the scale and resources to navigate potential trade disruptions while continuing to deliver growth.ECONOMIC INDICATORSEconomic measures showed meaningful improvement on Friday, with several key indicators posting their first positive readings in weeks. Investment duration demonstrated a positive change for the first time since the tariff announcements, suggesting early signs of improving comfort with longer-term economic prospects. This emerging stabilization in duration preferences could signal the beginning of a more constructive view on growth prospects despite ongoing policy uncertainties, though considerable caution remains evident in the still-negative readings across most timeframes.Consumer strength remains a concern, showing persistent weakness across multiple timeframes despite modest improvement in the daily reading. This ongoing caution among consumers presents a meaningful risk to the economic outlook given consumption's critical role in U.S. economic growth, potentially limiting the durability of any market recovery absent more substantial policy clarity. Forward-looking indicators suggest that while business investment may recover more quickly based on improved trade sentiment, consumer spending could lag significantly, creating potential headwinds for retail and consumer discretionary companies as the year progresses.SECTOR OVERVIEWFriday's trading saw mixed performance across S&P 500 segments, with clear leadership from growth and technology-oriented categories while more cyclical and defensive segments lagged. The Information Technology segment led advances with a gain of +1.52%, extending its recovery as investors continued to reassess potential trade impacts on global technology supply chains. Consumer Discretionary (+1.80%) and Healthcare (+0.48%) also posted gains, while Communication Services rose +0.63%, reflecting continued rotation toward growth-oriented segments.The weakest performers were Financials (-0.48%), Materials (-0.74%), and Utilities (-0.31%), all posting moderate losses as investors continued to favor technology over more value-oriented segments. This performance pattern further reinforces the narrow, technology-focused nature of the current market recovery, with limited breadth across the broader market. Energy essentially remained unchanged at -0.18%, while Industrials were flat at -0.01% and Real Estate declined -0.13%, showing muted performance across economically sensitive segments despite the positive tone in technology.Sector trends remain generally negative across current and one-week timeframes despite recent gains, though with encouraging signs of improvement in daily momentum readings for several key segments. The Information Technology, Consumer Discretionary, and Healthcare segments are showing positive daily momentum signals, suggesting improving technical conditions that could eventually translate into more constructive trend patterns if sustained. The continued leadership from technology-focused segments supports the narrative of selective investor confidence rather than broad-based economic optimism, with clear preference for companies perceived to have the flexibility and resources to navigate potential trade disruptions.INTERNATIONAL MARKETSGlobal markets showed mixed performance on Friday, with modest gains in some regions balanced by weakness in others as investors assessed the evolving trade situation. European markets demonstrated moderate strength, with MSCI Europe gaining +0.42% as investors responded to the fourth day of recovery in U.S. markets. The United Kingdom showed a similar pattern with modest gains, while Japan advanced +0.70%, continuing to benefit from the improved sentiment toward global technology stocks despite limited progress in U.S.-China trade negotiations.Asian markets presented a more varied picture, with China slipping -0.12% after officials continued to deny ongoing trade talks with the United States. This modest decline in Chinese markets despite the strong performance in U.S. technology stocks suggests investors remain cautious about the near-term prospects for meaningful trade resolution. India declined -1.66% and broad Emerging Asia fell -0.61%, underperforming developed markets as investors exercised greater caution toward economies more directly exposed to potential trade disruptions.OTHER ASSETSThe cross-asset landscape showed notable shifts in positioning Friday as the traditional risk-on/risk-off relationships became more complex amid evolving trade narratives. Bitcoin advanced +1.90%, extending its recent strength and continuing to demonstrate its increasingly diverse role as both alternative store of value and speculative growth asset. Gold declined -1.08%, retreating from recent record highs as demand for traditional safe havens moderated amid the recovering equity market, though remaining near historically elevated levels.Treasury prices showed modest gains across the curve, with the 20+ year Treasury segment advancing +0.74% as yields declined slightly. The 7-10 year segment rose +0.38%, while the 1-3 year Treasury segment edged up +0.08%. This generally positive performance across fixed income despite the equity market strength suggests investors remain somewhat cautious about longer-term growth prospects even as they embrace risk assets in the near term. The modest curve steepening visible in recent sessions indicates some improvement in growth expectations balanced against lingering concerns about inflation risks from potential tariff implementations.The commodity complex showed mixed performance, with WTI Crude Oil rising +0.83% as global demand concerns moderated slightly. Industrial metals declined -1.24% despite the improvement in other markets, suggesting ongoing concerns about global manufacturing activity in a more restrictive trade environment. Agricultural commodities gained +0.84%, possibly benefiting from the prospect of potential trade agreements with countries like South Korea that could include agricultural provisions. This varied performance across commodities highlights the complex and sometimes contradictory implications of evolving trade policies across different segments of the global economy.Join the official LINE account of "Joe’s Wall Street Pulse" now to receive the latest column updates (click here to join)